Fractional ablative laser rejuvenation is an excellent alternative to surgical methods. The procedure is ten times safer than surgery.
What is fractional laser rejuvenation
Before using the fruits of cosmetological innovations, you should understand what the method is, what laser fractional rejuvenation reviews are left by customers and specialists, get acquainted with the photos and videos of the results of the procedures.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a relatively new but effective procedure in the field of cosmetology. It is sometimes called fraxel or photothermolysis.
Rejuvenation is achieved using a special laser. The operating principle of the device is based on the selective destructive effect of a beam of light concentrated on the cells of the epidermis.
The method excludes the use of aggressive toxic components, such as in peeling, and the effectiveness is greater than after a course of injections or other procedures.
The cells that remain intact are activated and begin dividing to repair the areas destroyed by the laser. It increases the ability to produce collagen and elastin, which are responsible for skin elasticity. Appearance changes for the better. Wrinkles are smoothed out, age spots or scars gradually disappear and the skin becomes firm.
Despite its high efficiency, the method has some contraindications. You shouldn't have to resort to procedures for:
- psoriasis and allergic tendencies;
- skin infections;
- malignant formations;
- blood diseases;
- diabetes mellitus;
- epilepsy;
- exacerbation of chronic pathologies.
It is better to postpone the session for pregnant and lactating women.
Types of fractional rejuvenation
The ablative and non-ablative methods are distinguished according to the depth and the principle of exposure to laser beams. Sometimes a combined method is used that combines the effects of both types.
Ablative laser rejuvenation
Ablative indicates the mass effect of the tool on the entire selected surface. A concentrated stream of light heats an area of the skin, the temperature instantly reaches a value of several hundred degrees. As a result, the thinnest layer of the epidermis evaporates so quickly that the heat does not have time to penetrate the deeper layers. At the cellular level, recovery processes are initiated, the skin is firmed.
Even scars or scars are removed with a laser. For this, nozzles are used, with the help of which they act not on the entire surface, but selectively, only on the problem area.
The effect of the procedure:
- Fine wrinkles disappear, deep folds are smoothed out.
- The manifestations of pigmentation on the face, as well as in the décolleté or neck area are leveled.
- Loose skin becomes smoother.
- In the case of gravitational ptosis of I and II severity, a lifting effect is obtained.
- Scars and scars become less visible.
The method is used when the time signs are already pronounced. The procedure is prescribed for fair-skinned women between the ages of 40 and 65.
Non-ablative laser rejuvenation
During non-ablative rejuvenation, the skin surface is not damaged. Under the influence of the laser, the tissues are heated slightly, up to 45 ° C. The light rays, without destroying the upper layers, immediately penetrate into the depths of the integument. As a result, cell regeneration begins, blood supply and metabolism are activated.
Indications for prescribing procedures:
- Slight expression lines or slight age-related changes.
- Slight loss of elasticity.
- Surface coloring.
The method is suitable for eliminating initial age-related changes. Patients under 35 years of age, regardless of phenotype, resort to non-ablative rejuvenation.
CO2-rejuvenation
Facial skin rejuvenation with CO fractional laser2is an innovative method aimed at improving the condition of the dermis. The laser beam breaks down into microflows, which hit the skin not massively, but punctually, in a checkerboard pattern. Some areas remain intact, others are burned.
This method is safe, allows you to process large volumes, while maintaining quality and reducing the rehabilitation period. Suitable for all skin types and all ages.
Advantages of fractional laser rejuvenation
Pros of the fractional method of facial skin rejuvenation:
- Fast recovery. The timing depends on the laser exposure method.
- Minimal risks of complications.
- The effect of laser rejuvenation lasts from one to two years.
- Not only the face, but also the décolleté area is treated with a laser. It is also used for particularly sensitive areas around the eyelids.
Positive changes are evident immediately after the session. In the future, the effect of the fractional laser skin rejuvenation procedure only increases.
Potential Risks
With fractional rejuvenation, there are little side effects. Disadvantages include redness, peeling of the skin and itching after cosmetic sessions. These manifestations disappear completely in a few days.
An unsuccessfully chosen clinic or the actions of an unqualified specialist lead to more deplorable results:
- The area treated with the laser begins to hurt and swell.
- Large age spots appear.
- The damage lasts more than two weeks.
People with these symptoms require medical attention.
What devices are used
The following types of lasers are used for fractional rejuvenation:
- Carbonate (CO2).Radiation generates heat which activates collagen repair. After treatment, wrinkles, scars are smoothed, skin tone increases, pigment spots brighten. With the help of a laser, warts or papillomas are removed, the apparatus is also used for skin resurfacing.
- Erbium.The action of an erbium laser is more superficial than that of CO2. Evaporates moisture to a shallow depth. Therefore, the device is used to remove thin layers of the dermis to eliminate superficial wrinkles and rejuvenate the skin around the eyes.
- Fraxel laser.Heats the skin from the inside without damaging the surface. As a result, adhesions and scars dissolve, fat cells are destroyed, and significant skin rejuvenation is achieved.
- Diode.Generates an infrared pulse that heats all layers of the skin, triggering the production of collagen and elastin. Using the method eliminates wrinkles, the effects of acne, lightens age spots.
Facial rejuvenation lasers are produced by various manufacturers.
How to prepare for the procedure
Preparation usually takes 2 weeks. During this period, it is not recommended to use decorative cosmetics and alcohol-based skin care products, to perform chemical peels. They also exclude the visit to the beach or solarium and in the last three days of preparation - swimming pools, saunas or baths.
Antibiotics are also prohibited. If it is necessary to take such drugs, the procedure is postponed to another period. Cosmetologists often prescribe a course of antiviral and antibacterial agents.
On the eve of the procedure, completely stop drinking alcohol, smoking and exercising.
Before the start of the session, the skin is cleaned of impurities. An anesthetic is applied to the prepared area. And only then do they begin the laser treatment of the dermal cover. Usually one session lasts several minutes, in particularly difficult cases - up to 1 hour.
How often are fractional rejuvenation sessions needed
To maintain aging skin, beauticians recommend carrying out a full course of recovery procedures. On average, it will take five to seven sessions. The frequency depends on the chosen method and the area of the treated area, the characteristics of a particular person.
The first positive effect is observed already on the fifth day. The skin is smoothed, the complexion improves, superficial wrinkles disappear. A complete course of skin rejuvenation with fractional laser provides a more reliable and lasting result.
Recommendations for the rehabilitation period
To avoid complications and restore the skin faster, follow a few simple rules during the rehabilitation period:
- Use anti-inflammatories. For the first few days, apply the gel or ointment every hour. The interval between treatments can be gradually shortened.
- Take antibiotics for a week, but only if prescribed by your doctor.
- For the first seven days when you go out, wear a medical mask and sunscreen.
- Try to keep your head as high as possible while you sleep. This is to prevent swelling.
Also prohibited:
- Remove scabs that appear on laser treated areas of skin by yourself.
- Comb the damaged areas.
- Use abrasives and cleansing masks for three weeks after rejuvenation.
- Use decorative cosmetics for a week.
The duration of the rehabilitation period, if the recommendations are followed, is approximately 1 month.
How long is the result saved
Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is characterized by low trauma. The use of innovative technologies guarantees rapid skin regeneration.
Since the method triggers natural regeneration processes, the result is preserved for a long time.
When the methods are combined, the positive effect reaches 3 years. Therefore, frequent sessions are not necessary to maintain the tone.
Cost of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
The price of facial skin rejuvenation with fractional laser depends on the popularity of the clinic, the qualifications of the cosmetologist and other factors. What matters is the type of equipment, the surface area treated, the type of skin and the medications used.
Reviews
Reviews about fractional laser facial rejuvenation are mostly positive.
Here is one:I performed a laser ablative rejuvenation procedure. The skin turns slightly red and flakes off in the first few days. The beautician explained that these are natural consequences. Antibiotics weren't needed, but she obviously took care of her face in the beginning. It's been more than a year, I look ten years younger, the magic effect doesn't go away. I am very satisfied, I will repeat the sessions.